参考了一些网文，记录自己的安装的一些心得经验。
一 安装前的配置环境
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
yum -y install gcc openssl-devel zlib-devel pcre-devel
yum groupinstall “Developement Tools” “Development Libraries” -yt
yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
yum -y update
yum -y install patch make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison
yum -y install libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel autoconf
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff*
yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs
yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal
yum -y install fonts-chinese scim-chewing scim-pinyin scim-tables-chinese
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二 安装NGINX
1 安装PCRE.
注：由于NGINX里用到了pcre，所以需先安装该包，否则会报错
yum -y install pcre-devel
2 安装nginx
2.1 添加一个不能登录的且没有家目录 名为nginx的用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
2.2 解压缩nginx并安装
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.53.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.53
./configure \
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
–user=nginx \
–group=nginx \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-http_flv_module \
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–with-http_gzip_static_module \
make && make install
2.3 增加nginxd文件，方便管理
vi /etc/init.d/nginxd
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx”
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf”
[ -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /usr/local/nginx/conf/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.lock
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep “configure arguments:” | sed ‘s/[^*]*–user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g’ -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:’`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d “=” -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo “creating” $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $”Starting $prog: ”
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: ”
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case “$1″ in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}”
exit 2
esac
2.4 将nginx服务设为开机启动，并启动nginx
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxd
chkconfig –add nginxd ##让入开机启动选项中
chkconfig nginxd on #让其开机自动启动
service nginxd start #立即启动nginx 服务
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三 安装MYSQL
1 解压并安装MYSQL
tar -zxvf mysql-mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.53
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-extra-charsets=all –enable-thread-safe-client –enable-assembler –with-charset=utf8 –enable-thread-safe-client –with-extra-charsets=all –with-big-tables –with-readline –with-ssl –with-embedded-server –enable-local-infile –without-debug
make && make install
2 创建MySQL数据库,用默认的配置my.cnf
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.
3 添加Mysql启动服务,并且设置root密码
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig –level 345 mysql on
echo “/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo “/usr/local/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
service mysql start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password <your password>
service mysql restart
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四 安装PHP（fast-cgi 模式）
1 前期配置（安装libevent ， libconv）
tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
./configure && make && make install
tar zxvf libconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure
make && make install
2 安装PHP(version>=5.3.3)
注：版本5.3.3之前不内置php-fpm,需打补丁。而5.3.3版本和以后版本内置，不需要打补丁，这里选择php 5.3.3版本。
tar zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-openssl –enable-fpm –with-libevent-dir=/usr/local –enable-mbstring –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’
make install
2.1 配置php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.3/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
2.2 配置fpm
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid 那行注释去掉(因为php 5.3.3里内置的php-fpm不能用原来的方式重载，为了方便下面的关闭，重启等命令使用，把pid前面的注释去掉。 )
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 10
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm & #启动
netstat -tnlp #查看是否启动（fpm 9000端口）
#开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
在空白行添加 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
##########################################################################################
附：php-fpm操作指令
SIGINT, SIGTERM 立刻终止
SIGQUIT 平滑终止
SIGUSR1 重新打开日志文件
SIGUSR2 平滑重载所有worker进程并重新载入配置和二进制模块
示例：
php-fpm 关闭：
kill -SIGINT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
php-fpm 重启：
kill -SIGUSR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
##########################################################################################
2.3 配置fastcgi_params 文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
将里面内容替换为
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with –enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
2.4 修改nginx.conf配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody; 改为 user nginx;
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
root /www;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
重启nginx
service nginxd restart
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